A snapshot of how active this member has been in the 119th Congress, ranked against the other Representatives in their chamber. Percentiles show where they land versus their peers, higher means more active. Everything below reflects recorded legislative work only, never party or position.
Legislative profile
Coalition Builder
Builds support across colleagues — a heavy cosponsor of others’ bills.
Overall activity
#137 of 439
Top 32% of Representatives
Vote participation
98%
646 of 657 recorded votes
Cross-party cosponsorships29% of cosponsorships· #86 in chamber ↗
Cross-party votes11 of the other party’s bills· #26 in chamber ↗
Floor votes58th percentile
Bills introduced48th percentile
Cosponsorships54th percentile
AmendmentsNone recorded
Cross-party cosponsors81st percentile
Cross-party votes94th percentile
Ranks compare legislative activity within the House only. Strictly non-partisan: based solely on recorded legislative activity, not positions or party.
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Upcoming Legislative Activity
Scoring opportunities this week
HR 6428
To require the Secretary of State to submit a report on participation in educational and cultural exchange programs.
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 42 - 3.
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Points Breakdown
2nd Session · 2026
🗳️ Vote CastFloor vote castEarned each time the member votes yea or nay on a recorded floor vote. Roll-call votes are the clearest public record of where a member stands, and showing up to cast them is the most basic duty of the job.
291 votes+582 pts
🤜 Bill CosponsoredCo-sponsored a billThe member added their name in support of a colleague's bill. Co-sponsorship is the main way members build the coalitions a bill needs to advance, without being the lead sponsor.
110 bills+110 pts
🌉 Bipartisan BonusBipartisan co-sponsor bonusAwarded when a co-sponsorship crosses party lines. Bipartisan support is one of the strongest predictors that a bill will actually become law, so it earns extra credit here.
34 bills+102 pts
🗳 Cross-Party VoteCross-party vote bonusAwarded when a member votes yea on final passage of a substantive bill whose lead sponsor is from the other party. Voting to pass the other side's bill is a public, recorded act of reaching across the aisle, and it is rarer than a bipartisan co-sponsorship, so it earns more.
11 votes+55 pts
📜 Bill Introduced (2–9 cosponsors)Bill introduced (2-9)A newly introduced bill that drew a small handful of co-sponsors. Early backers signal a member could line up support before the bill is even referred to committee.
3 bills+9 pts
❌ Missed VoteMissed voteThe member was absent and cast no vote on a recorded question. Missed votes are tracked publicly and can signal anything from a scheduling conflict to disengagement, so this is a penalty by default.
2 missed-6 pts
📜 Commemorative ResolutionCommemorative resolutionA ceremonial resolution — recognizing a day, month, group, or event, or expressing the sense of the chamber (HRES / SRES / HCONRES / SCONRES). These cannot become law and are scored flat, regardless of how many co-sponsors they attract, so a commemorative never outscores substantive legislation.
3 bills+3 pts
📜 Bill Introduced (solo)Bill introduced (solo)The member formally introduced a bill with no co-sponsors. Thousands of bills are introduced each Congress and most never advance, but introducing one is how every law begins.
2 bills+2 pts
➖ PresentVoted presentThe member was on the floor but formally declined to take a side, voting present rather than yea or nay. It is a deliberate, recorded choice, sometimes used to avoid a conflict of interest, so it is neutral by default.