A snapshot of how active this member has been in the 119th Congress, ranked against the other Senators in their chamber. Percentiles show where they land versus their peers, higher means more active. Everything below reflects recorded legislative work only, never party or position.
Legislative profile
Bill Author
Leads on legislation — introduces bills at a high rate for the chamber.
Overall activity
#40 of 100
Top 40% of Senators
Vote participation
98%
871 of 890 recorded votes
Cross-party cosponsorships20% of cosponsorships· #71 in chamber ↗
Cross-party votes1 of the other party’s bills· #2 in chamber ↗
Floor votes54th percentile
Bills introduced79th percentile
Cosponsorships15th percentile
Amendments37th percentile
Cross-party cosponsors29th percentile
Cross-party votes99th percentile
Ranks compare legislative activity within the Senate only. Strictly non-partisan: based solely on recorded legislative activity, not positions or party.
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Upcoming Legislative Activity
Scoring opportunities this week
S 4505
A bill to require the United States Postal Service to designate ZIP Codes for certain communities.
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 546.
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Points Breakdown
2nd Session · 2026
🗳️ Vote CastFloor vote castEarned each time the member votes yea or nay on a recorded floor vote. Roll-call votes are the clearest public record of where a member stands, and showing up to cast them is the most basic duty of the job.
225 votes+450 pts
✅ Passed ChamberPasses full chamberA sponsored bill won a majority vote in the full House or Senate. The large majority of introduced bills never reach a floor vote, let alone pass one.
3 bills+75 pts
⚖️ Signed Into LawSigned into lawA sponsored bill cleared both chambers and was signed by the President, or enacted over a veto. This is the rarest and most valuable outcome in the legislative process.
1 laws+50 pts
🤜 Bill CosponsoredCo-sponsored a billThe member added their name in support of a colleague's bill. Co-sponsorship is the main way members build the coalitions a bill needs to advance, without being the lead sponsor.
43 bills+43 pts
❌ Missed VoteMissed voteThe member was absent and cast no vote on a recorded question. Missed votes are tracked publicly and can signal anything from a scheduling conflict to disengagement, so this is a penalty by default.
6 missed-18 pts
📜 Bill Introduced (solo)Bill introduced (solo)The member formally introduced a bill with no co-sponsors. Thousands of bills are introduced each Congress and most never advance, but introducing one is how every law begins.
16 bills+16 pts
🌉 Bipartisan BonusBipartisan co-sponsor bonusAwarded when a co-sponsorship crosses party lines. Bipartisan support is one of the strongest predictors that a bill will actually become law, so it earns extra credit here.
5 bills+15 pts
🏛️ Passed CommitteePasses committeeA bill the member sponsored was approved by its committee and sent to the full chamber. Committees are where most bills stall, so clearing this step is a meaningful hurdle.
1 bills+15 pts
📜 Bill Introduced (2–9 cosponsors)Bill introduced (2-9)A newly introduced bill that drew a small handful of co-sponsors. Early backers signal a member could line up support before the bill is even referred to committee.
4 bills+12 pts
✅ Amendment AdoptedAmendment adoptedOne of the member's proposed amendments was accepted into the bill. Getting an amendment adopted takes negotiation and timing, so it rewards effective legislating, not just effort.
1 amendments+10 pts
📝 Amendment SponsoredAmendment sponsoredThe member proposed a specific change to a bill being debated. Amendments are how legislation gets shaped on the floor and in committee, line by line, before a final vote.
9 amendments+9 pts
📢 Bill Introduced (10+ cosponsors)Bill introduced (10+)A new bill that launched with a broad coalition of 10 or more co-sponsors. A large co-sponsor list out of the gate is a strong early indicator that legislation could actually move.
1 bills+8 pts
🗳 Cross-Party VoteCross-party vote bonusAwarded when a member votes yea on final passage of a substantive bill whose lead sponsor is from the other party. Voting to pass the other side's bill is a public, recorded act of reaching across the aisle, and it is rarer than a bipartisan co-sponsorship, so it earns more.
1 votes+5 pts
📜 Commemorative ResolutionCommemorative resolutionA ceremonial resolution — recognizing a day, month, group, or event, or expressing the sense of the chamber (HRES / SRES / HCONRES / SCONRES). These cannot become law and are scored flat, regardless of how many co-sponsors they attract, so a commemorative never outscores substantive legislation.
3 bills+3 pts
Session Total693 pts
Points by Week
23 weeks
+12
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+31
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+42
+10
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+25
+77
+51
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+17
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+40
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+21
+18
+54
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🗳️ Vote Cast
❌ Missed Vote
📜 Bill Introduced (solo)
📜 Bill Introduced (2–9 cosponsors)
📢 Bill Introduced (10+ cosponsors)
📜 Commemorative Resolution
🤜 Bill Cosponsored
🌉 Bipartisan Bonus
🗳 Cross-Party Vote
🏛️ Passed Committee
✅ Passed Chamber
⚖️ Signed Into Law
📝 Amendment Sponsored
✅ Amendment Adopted
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Activity by Week
Week 26Aug 31 – Sep 6
⏳ Pending
No scoring events yet for Week 26
Congress is in session, votes and bills will appear here as they are logged.